Peak Population Era

19th-Century Zenith and Agrarian-Pastoral Life

Political autonomy in 1822 ushered in Corippo's population high-water mark around 1850, when roughly 300 residents synchronized terraces, rye ovens, hemp processing, goats, and seasonal migration.

Key moments

  • 1822

    Corippo separates from Vogorno and becomes an autonomous commune.

  • 1850

    Population reaches ~300 residents.

  • 1967

    Permanent population falls to 55, signaling rapid decline.

Independence and Demographic Momentum

When Corippo gained political independence, the council of three and mayor could invest tax revenue directly into terraces, fountains, and chapel maintenance. The new civic pride coincided with larger families and a short-lived demographic boom.

Household ledgers from the era show how labor was split between subsistence tasks at home and lucrative seasonal work elsewhere, with remittances funding stone roofs or new beams.

  • Population c.1850294-300 residents
  • Population 20199 residents before the merger

Rye, Hemp, and Shared Infrastructure

Rye terraces provided bread, while hemp fibers fueled a textile micro-economy that linked Corippo to regional markets. Families carted sheaves downhill to the mill for threshing, then soaked stalks in the river before spinning fibers indoors during winter.

Drying racks, bakehouses, and threshing spaces doubled as social venues. Every harvest reinforced communal reliance on terraced plots that were never large enough to support a single family in isolation.

Goats, Sheep, and Transhumance

The Nera Verzasca goat, prized for agility and hardiness, shared pastures with sheep on high alps each summer. Winters shifted people and livestock toward the Magadino plain, often to Quartino, creating a rhythm of double residency that lasted generations.

This transhumant cycle carved a calendar into village life: stone repairs in spring, alpine pastures in summer, crop harvests in autumn, and textile or masonry work abroad in winter.

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